Several items are buried underneath the Washington Monument in Washington, DC, including a copy of the Constitution, a map of the city, a book of poems, a Bible, and daguerreotypes of George Washington and his mother, Mary.Initial ideas for the Washington Monument in Washington, DC, included an equestrian statue of the first president, a statue on top of a classical Greek column, and a tomb.The first section of the Washington Metro opensĪrcheologists discover ancient jewelry in the Foggy Bottom neighborhood delivers 'I Have a Dream' speech at the Lincoln Memorial Washington, DC, residents gain the right to vote in presidential elections Veterans come to Washington, demanding their bonusesĭelegates from powerful nations meet in Washington to plan the United Nations Washington, DC, serves as a supply station for the Union Army during the Civil WarĪbraham Lincoln is assassinated at Ford's Theater The Smithsonian Institution Castle opens to the public The Compromise of 1850 ends the sale of slaves in the District of Colombia President George Washington selects the site for Washington, DCĬongress and the president move into Washington, making it the official seat of governmentīritish troops burn Washington during the War of 1812 The port of Georgetown is founded on the Potomac Settlers from two ships, the Ark and the Dove, establish the English colony of Maryland Henry Fleet establishes a trading post on the Potomac River People begin to plant crops and live part of the year in settled villages When Andrew Jackson became president in 1829, he began referring to it as the White House, and Theodore Roosevelt made the name official in 1901. The White House was originally called the President's Palace.In Lafayette Square, across from the White House, there is a statue of Andrew Jackson that is partially made from cannons used in the War of 1812.Washington, DC, is home to the Folger Shakespeare Library, which contains the world's largest collection of information about William Shakespeare.He sculpted 80% of it in China and then finished the rest in Washington, DC. The sculptor of Martin Luther King Jr.'s Memorial is Chinese artist Master Lei Yixin.It also includes stone from Alabama, Georgia, Massachusetts, Colorado, Indiana, and Tennessee, to show that a country torn apart by war can still be united.

The Lincoln Memorial in Washington, DC, has 36 columns, representing the states in the Union when Lincoln died.

Of the 672,000 people who live in Washington, DC, 15% speak a language other than English.

It is of a woman wearing a headdress in the shape of an eagle's head.

Made of bronze, it is over 19 feet tall and weighs around 15,000 pounds. On top of the Capitol Building in Washington, DC, is a statue called the Statue of Freedom.

An Irish architect named James Hoban designed the White House.He is actually buried in his family vault at Mount Vernon. George Washington was supposed to be buried there. There is an empty crypt underneath the Capitol building.The DC Metro is the second busiest subway system in the United States.Funding dried up halfway through the project, and when construction resumed, builders used different-colored stones from a quarry. The Washington Monument is two different colors.Residents of Washington, DC, could not vote in presidential elections until the 23rd Amendment was ratified in 1961.By the 1700s, most of the Piscataways were driven off their land, either by disease or by force. In 1608, John Smith, the leader of Jamestown, sailed up the Potomac River to what is now Washington, DC, and first encountered the Piscataway people.In 10,000 BCE, the first humans arrived in the area now known as Washington, DC.Washington, DC, is home to two endangered species, the dwarf wedgemussel and the Hay's Spring amphipod.The National Cathedral features several grotesques and gargoyles, including one of Darth Vader.Darth Vader is more than just a character in the Star Wars movies, he's also a beloved stone figure on the National Cathedral

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